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What's in a name? (A lot)

Since getting married, a lot of people have asked me if I feel "different." I always say no. While my relationship feels a bit different, I am the same person I was before getting hitched. Yes, down to my name.

As I've written before, changing my name - even to a hyphenated last name - was never really an option for me. Didn't want to do it. (So you can imagine my annoyance when I received this in the mail) I feel the same way about the 'Ms.' title. I've always used it, always will.

I'm thinking about this after reading Judy Berman at Broadsheet, who writes about how Time's Nancy Gibbs thinks that the "Miss, Ms. Mrs." debate isn't really necessary anymore.

Whether my children's friends call me Ms. Gibbs or Mrs. May or any combination of the two, I view it as a sign of respect and don't worry about the particulars. My husband never remotely suggested that he was bothered by my not taking his name; in fact, he's accustomed to occasionally answering to Mr. Gibbs. My late father, a fine writer, thrilled to see that name in the pages of this magazine. All these identities are me: Ms. when I'm out slaying dragons, Mrs. when I'm in the company of those I love most, Miss when I want to stay home under the covers and daydream. Feminists a generation ago fought for the title and dreamed of Freedom and Choice and Opportunity; maybe the surest sign that they've won is not which title we pick, but that we can have them all at once.

But isn't this the problem? That each title announces something specific about who we are, when the truth is every woman is more than the sum of her married or unmarried parts? Men are always 'Mr.', and in that way they're always themselves. I understand the inclination to embrace all parts of yourself - but language matters, and titles that exist to categorize women by marriage don't do women - or men! - any favors.

Posted by Jessica - October 20, 2009, at 02:50PM | in Marriage , Sexism

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139 Comments

[0+] Author Profile Page taxgirl1 said:

I know exactly what you're talking about. I got married in August and then received a card that said "Mrs. X" on it. Grrrr....And I feel the same way about my husband as I felt when he was my boyfriend. We had been together 4 years before we married.

You are right. Language does matter. And I correct people when they call me Mrs. X, because that is not my name.

[0+] Author Profile Page valencia_o said:

Amen.

I'm always amazed at the number of women who think taking a husband's name isn't really a big deal (as if it doesn't come with disturbing historical connotations of possession), or that it's somehow liberating to choose to use Miss, Ms., or Mrs. in different capacties.
The fact remains: your title denotes your marital status, and you are defined by whether or not you have a spouse. Your husband is not.

What reason is there, really, to take someone's name, especially if they don't take yours in an equal capacity? It seems incredibly archaic to me.

[0+] Author Profile Page alixana replied to valencia_o :

I think Miss vs. Ms. is more of an age issue than a marriage issue.

There are many reasons women have to change their last name when her husband doesn't; none of them seem relevant to my situation, but it doesn't mean they're not valid for those women who have them.

[0+] Author Profile Page momo replied to alixana :

Not an English native speaker here. Help me out: how does one pronounce Ms? To my untrained eye, it would seem that it would be indistinguishable from "Miss" in spoken language.

[0+] Author Profile Page Melissa replied to momo :

It sounds like "Miz."

"The fact remains: your title denotes your marital status, and you are defined by whether or not you have a spouse. Your husband is not."

exactly

[0+] Author Profile Page amethyst22 replied to valencia_o :

I only think it's a big deal if someone feels pressured to do so. I took one of my husbands last names (he has two) because I liked it. It sounds nice with my name. Anyways, if you keep your name it is still (probably) your fathers name. So the whole "possession" issue is there whether you are possessed by your father's name or your husband's. I don't believe this is the way it should be, but it is. I don't want to be any more "possessed" by my husband than I do my father, but the fact is I either have my father's name or my husbands...and I chose to take one of his (hubby's). Does that make me less of a feminist?

And I do go by Ms. And technically we don't share the exact same last name since he has two and I just took the one I liked with my name. (talk about selfish...but whatever...it's my name!)

I don't like the argument that your last name is your dad's name and so keeping it is no different than changing your name to your husband's.

YOU grew up with that name. It is yours, and has been your whole life (in most circumstances). That is how people have known you up until now. In my mind, being born and having your parents name you (whether after your father or not) is totally different than actively choosing, as an adult, to participate in a relatively patriarchal practice by adopting your husband's name.

And sure, there have been lots of women named "Jane" before me, but that doesn't make it any less MY name, just as my last name is no less mine simply because I got it from my father.

[0+] Author Profile Page amethyst22 replied to jm :

I chose his name because I wanted to. And I didn't even take his whole name. I'm adopted anyways...so it gets even more confusing when it comes to who am I? I was born with one name but when I was adopted that name was erased forever. Then I lived with a name my adoptive parents chose for me. Now I chose to take a new name. CHOSE. But I feel like I get a lot of bad talk from feminists because of this. Just because I grew up with my father's name doesn't mean I necessarily have to keep it. For the record my hubby couldn't care less whether or not I took his last name but I liked it. Am I no longer a "good" feminist?

[0+] Author Profile Page NellieBlyArmy replied to amethyst22 :

Why are you demanding to know if you're still a "good" feminist? Someone said that one choice you made is "relatively patriarchal." That does not have to be commentary on your entire self. If you're comfortable with your choice, fine, but that doesn't mean other people can't question it (and only it. Not you as a person).

Furthermore, there is no such thing as "good" and "bad" feminists. JM certainly did not question your feminist cred, just the logic you put forth. To try and drag it there strikes me as a disingenuous tactic designed to dodge discussion. Instead of responding to her point (it's not simply your father's name, it's also yours), you decided to play wounded and accuse feminists of being too rigid to accept you. That's not what's going on.

[0+] Author Profile Page queenb replied to jm :

"YOU grew up with that name. It is yours, and has been your whole life (in most circumstances).:

Honestly, as someone who plans to keep her own last name, I don't think this argument holds much water. It doesn't matter that it's the name you grew up with. We learn early on in life that that is DAD's LAST NAME. We learn it when we find out mom used to have another name. We find out when it is explained why mom has a different last name. We find out when the parents get divorced and mom changes her last name but the kids don't. We know our whole lives that our identity is shared with dad. It's not really OUR OWN in the way you're making it seem. At least not in my opinion.

I think if you are really taking about freedom it should be a choice and to each their own, which should be respected by all including society.
There are reasons why people take their spouses name. I did and I am not ashamed embarrassed or anything like that for it, nor does it make me his property.

Professionally I did not change my birthname as it is quite unique. My husbands name is not unique, kinda run of the mill. It gets lost in many by that name. Plus I career wise I am well known under that name.
Socially I did take his name. Why you may ask. Because I loath my birthname, I abhor it. It is the name given to me by the man married to my mother at the time of my birth, my spermdonor. A man that never did anything for me and left his family when I was 5 yet raised other children as his own. It is a name that I associate with disloyalty and dishonesty.

For my personal situation being able to take my husbands name was a benefit, almost a relief to now carry name that has a positive loving and caring meaning, instead of being a constant negative reminder.

PS in my country it is not possibly to change your surname unless there are exceptional circumstances.

[0+] Author Profile Page Jennifer said:

The credit card reminds me of when I added my husbands name on to the power/electric account. It was always just under my name, but when I added him to the account, they put his name FIRST on the account and BEFORE mine, even though he was an add-on and I was the original person on the account.

[0+] Author Profile Page Robinee replied to Jennifer :

I had a similar situation with car insurance. I added my husband before we were married in the event that he used my car for whatever reason. Even though it was my car and I was almost always the one driving it, the insurance company wanted to make him the primary driver on the policy just because he's male.

[0+] Author Profile Page zes replied to Robinee :

Robinee - actually that is quite likely sexism against your husband. They want to put him as primary driver because men are seen as being higher-risk (even though this is mostly true under age 25). Then they can charge more.

[0+] Author Profile Page cattrack2 said:

Interesting points here. You're right that language matters, but language comes with history as well. "Ms" was created specifically as the anti-thesis of "Mrs", and, even, "Miss". And while I think you're starting to see it have a somewhat broader meaning at the margins--to function as the female equivalent of "Mr" and not just as the anti-thesis of "Mrs"--it'll be another 50 years before "Ms" covers the breadth that the term "Mr" does...And, then, of course, we'll have to search for a whole new word because "Ms" will have lost its meaning...All of language runs on a treadmill.

That's a really good point, the importance of language and how the labels impact perception.

I fall on the other side of this, though. I'm a guy. Male. Man. I thoroughly enjoy the various titles that get used on me and around me, both seriously and, usually, plafully. Mister. Sir. Sirrah. Monsieur. Dude. Hey you. Jerk. Founder. CEO. So-and-so's boyfriend. Porter. Pooter. Poots. Pootenanny. Uncle. Business guy. Asshole. Developer. Friend. Colleague. Church member (Unitarian at that, confounding the "church" label further!).

I don't like any one label, but I do like mixing them, and I particularly like to use a label that I think people make assumptions about, in a context they are not expecting, to see how they incorporate new information about me with their prior views of me, and of the social meaning of the label.

"Mr. Bayne? You go to church?"
"I do. But please, call me Asshole, like my business partners do."

[0+] Author Profile Page nadiaa said:

I am so happy to see like-minded
women write about this. I did
not change my name to most
people's surprise. When I
orginally said this, people
assumed that I meant that my
name was hyphenated now. I
spend A LOT of time correcting
people, including well-meaning,
young friends. People who know
often call me by my husband's name
or in the hyphenated version, not
sure why though? I think it may
be a mix of trying to annoy me
because they know it bothers me
and also trying to make a point
that afterall, no matter what I
chose (with my husband's full
support) cannot get in the way
of tradition. I may a really
big point of getting people's
names right because I think it
is disrespectful not to. A lot
of people who mean well (and
sometimes who maybe do not mean
well), cannotapparently do the
same. I always feel like I am
part of such a minority with
so many things that have anything
to do with feminism and gender,
that reading entries like this
makes me really happy.

[0+] Author Profile Page sushi said:


How will you handle it when/if you have children?
Which name will the children have?

[0+] Author Profile Page nadiaa replied to sushi :

Sorry to everyone for multiple
posts of the same comment...the
computer freaked out on me. I plan
on giving our child my name as
a second middle name. I don't like
it when people have their mom's
name as their middle name
because I think it is limiting. So
we decided that there will be a
first, middle, second middle (my
last name) and then my husband's
name. I may have insisted on a
hyphenated one maybe for the kid,
if my last name was not super
foreign and gender specific.
Outside of my home country it
does not make sense to people that
some lastnames (same name) have
different endings depending on
whether you are a man or woman.

Deleted your multiple posts - sorry about that, there was a site error that caused that to happen for a bunch of folks!

Jessica, this is your blog and that means it's your decision how to handle it, but are you at least considering a site rewrite that will take care of all of this buggy code, user-unfriendly posting protocol and similar issues? Feministing is flat out broken and needs to be fixed. The content is great and the community is awesome, but the functionality is just lacking, and problems like this seem to be increasingly prevalent.

Not my intent to derail this thread - normally I'd just send an e-mail, but I've already done that several times.

[0+] Author Profile Page kahri replied to sushi :

In my dream world the child question would be moot. Because children could have:

1) Entirely separate last name from any parent
2) Some amalgamation of parents' last names
3) The last name of one
4) The last name/s of both
5) A last name that has no basis in tradition
6) No last name, but as many "first" names as needed by a government to specify an individual
7) Other

We don't need to locate each other in complex genealogies or family histories to navigate this world. In my view, it just doesn't matter what a last name is or isn't.

[0+] Author Profile Page sushi replied to kahri :

No "last names"? Even if you call all of them first names, you'll only be saying one of them first, and one of them last...

[0+] Author Profile Page Mama Mia replied to sushi :

In Iceland they do something along these lines. The child's last name is the name of the father, plus the word "dottir" or "son." They don't change their names at marriage. Therefore, in a single family, there can be up to 4 last names. So if you're dad is named Ralph, your last name would be "Ralphsdottir" and your brother would be "Ralphsson", your mom's would be something different, like "Petursdottir" and your dad would be different too, like "Ornsson."

[0+] Author Profile Page pzm replied to kahri :

My dad's last name is a swearword in his home country and his partner's last name is an extremely common and boring name in her home country, so they gave their two boys completely unrelated last names.

My name is different again because when my parents were married my father took my mothers name and that's the one I ended up with.

It's a world of possibilities!

[0+] Author Profile Page kat said:

Heck, I did change my name to my husband's, and I still don't like to be called Mrs. My choice of my name is personal, but the title is a public interaction.

[0+] Author Profile Page amethyst22 replied to kat :

Same as me! I changed my name but I only go by Ms.

[0+] Author Profile Page Emily replied to kat :

Me too! It sounded like fun to change my name at the time (I've was never all that attached to my old one), and I don't really think of my new last name as HIS, more like OURS, though it's weird to me that his parents have the same name.

I take the whole creating a new family part or the marriage seriously, to me that's what my marriage is about. This probably comes from being semi-neglected, and growing up without feeling like I belonged or that my "family" gave a shit about me. So being part of a family that loves me is totally new and awesome and having a shared name is one way I celebrate that. At this point though I am rather fond of my name and wouldn't change it for anything, (plus it would be more complicated professionally) The whole reason for name change is extremely personal to me and I wouldn't give a shit even if it made me a "bad" feminist. Fuck it, put it under my un-feminist guilt pleasure.

But title is completely public to me and directly informs the public how to relate to me (something my last name does not do on its own), so I'm pretty anal about insisting on Ms. and not mentioning my marital status unless it's relevant. (I like to refer to him as my partner). That's how I view this whole name change/ title stuff anyway, but I totally get it why others feel differently.

[0+] Author Profile Page kat said:

Heck, I did change my name to my husband's, and I still don't like to be called Mrs. My choice of my name is personal, but the title is a public interaction.

[0+] Author Profile Page raq said:

The one point that I can sympathize with in Ms. Gibb's article is the issue concerning her children's friends. The address of "Mrs. Husband's name" from them is the symptom of her children having her husband's name, and the assumption that she has the same last name as her children. It's one of the few cases where that kind of assumption is less offensive, since a child probably already feels quite self-conscious on how to address her friend's parent. (I used to stress so much about this because I never knew what last name my friend's parents had, and I felt uncomfortable bringing it up with my friends).

However, I still think that her children's social groups would learn at lot more if she smiled and said, "Please, call me Ms. Gibbs", instead of allowing the Mrs. to slide... the sooner we can stop assuming that families all have the same last name, the sooner we can move on.

[0+] Author Profile Page BrandiM said:

I started using Ms. after I had my daughter twelve years ago. I never liked Miss before, and it definitely didn't feel right to be a Miss as a mother (don't know why, just didn't). I've never been married, and have no plans to be changing any names or titles if that ever occurs regardless.

[0+] Author Profile Page EGS said:

It's interesting to me that so many women go with tradition and change their name to their husbands'. Every young woman of my acquaitance who has married (and it's been quite a few, considering that I'm only 21) has changed their last name, including my sister. My friends tease me for my "crazy, feminist ways" for choosing not to change my name when/if the time comes, but I'd much rather have a specific reason for changing my name (or in this case, not changing) as opposed to just doing it for tradition's sake.

[0+] Author Profile Page amethyst22 replied to EGS :

You can change your name though and still be a "crazy feminist" if you want to! :)

[0+] Author Profile Page susanstohelit said:

I'm with you - it bothers me to no end that women are still defined by their marital status in a way men are not. I won't stop being one person and change into another just because I'm married. And it still surprises me to see so many women of my generation or a little older change their names - my fiance's sister and sister-in-law both did, most of my married facebook friends did, and I'm just left with a "really? why?" I understand personal reasons (for example, one of my friends is estranged from her father, so she's happy to get rid of his name when she marries), but I do not get the insistence upon changing your identity just because you got married.

[0+] Author Profile Page jellyleelips replied to susanstohelit :

A lot of women change their names, I think, because they honestly haven't thought about it. Now that I've been immersed in feminist environments for a few years, I forget that there are issues I am concerned with and viewpoints I have discussed that never, ever occur to most people. To some women, asking "why did you change your name?" is like asking "why did you and your husband move in together?" It's just assumed to be a normal, "natural" part of marriage.

[0+] Author Profile Page Sweet Pea replied to jellyleelips :

That's what happened to me. I didn't think twice about changing my last name. A year later after finding feminism and being forced to think about what changing my name meant, I really regret changing my last name.

[0+] Author Profile Page Alessa replied to susanstohelit :

I think there is also a lot of pressure from men.. I have a feminist boyfriend, but obviously he was raised in a patriarchal society, and thus with the expectation that one day he would find a woman, and that woman would take his last name.

Well, he told me he would be fine with me not doing it, but expressed his disappointment in losing that thing that he had always thought was a given. But he told me he wanted me to do what I thought was best.

Now I'm conflicted. Because what I want is to make him happy, but I am a feminist and it just goes against what I believe. I'm not going to take his last name, but it makes me sad to think that it might disappoint him even a little bit. Of course, he would keep it from me because he understands that my reasoning is valid, but it is still depressing to think that I am giving him something less than what he had always thought would be a given.

But then he is so supportive, and knows that I just can't bring myself to do that.

[0+] Author Profile Page jdv1984 replied to Alessa :

I actually understand what you're saying. One thing I think about often in thinking about my relationship with my partner is the sacrifices that he makes as a feminist's partner. As such, he is expected to give up his male privilege.

Because that's what we're taking about here: MALE PRIVILEGE. He won't have the same things that other men have, but I don't think that's necessarily a bad thing. Those privileges come at the cost of others.

Maybe it's sad, but it also makes me hopeful.

[0+] Author Profile Page zes replied to jdv1984 :

But losing generic male privilege is very small next to gaining a strong partner. I remember saying to a male friend who was bemoaning that his (yet another very submissive) girlfriend never stood up to rude wait staff and just accepted a less good room than they'd paid for when their hotel lost the booking, and that if they had kids he was worried she wouldn't be a role model to show them to stand up for themselves. I suggested that if he wanted a woman who would fight his corner or teach their kids to fight theirs, the flipside is sometimes she'll fight him too. Trading in having a kitten on your side for a tiger means you might get scratched, but on the upside, they have a lot more to offer.

[0+] Author Profile Page Flowers said:

I prefer to go by "Miss First I. Last." I don't see how having honorifics that separate people by sex (Mr. v. Ms.) are any better than honorifics that separate women by marital status (Miss v. Mrs.). Besides, Mr. v. Ms. divides people along a power-structure that feminism is trying to eliminate. Why would I decide that a purely-gender honorific is a "better" honorific than one based on marital status? Instead, I embrace my Southern heritage and go by "Miss" because I like it. I'm single, and I don't care who knows it.

[0+] Author Profile Page Lilith Luffles replied to Flowers :

Usually to let people know which pronoun you prefer to be referred to as. I'm a cis gendered woman, so I go by 'Ms.' If I were a trans gendered man, I would go by 'Mr.' That's how I view it at least.

[0+] Author Profile Page Flowers replied to Lilith Luffles :

All the transgendered people I have ever known have changed their first names to match their gender identity, and the honorific was a side issue. I've never known a transgendered person to use SOLELY their honorific to indicate their gender identity.

It just seems to me that some feminists don't mind being identified as a woman (meaning "not a man"), but do mind being identified as a married woman or a single woman. I think having an honorific that solely indicates "I am not a man" is not better than one that indicates my marital status. I think we should all have an "I am a human being" honorific.

Ugh I am getting married and I am really torn on what to do with my name. Mainly because I like how my last name sounds and feel it's part of me, but I don't like the past that goes along with it. The only people who have my last name in my family are my parents and my sister. My paternal grandfather bailed out of my dad's life pretty much (the last time I saw/heard from my grandfather I was 6, I am pushing 22 at the moment). My my grandmother (my dad's grandmother) was very close to me growing up, and eventually she regretted encouraging her daughter to give my dad my grandfather's last name.

So now I feel like I'm clinging to an empty name from someone I have no connection with, instead of taking my husband's name who is a huge part of my life. Seems like I'm giving into patriarchy either way.

[0+] Author Profile Page JesiDangerously replied to winniemcgovens :

You could possibly get a new last name. Maybe a name that means a lot to you, some sort of homage to someone in your life who you really care about.

[0+] Author Profile Page Mama Mia replied to JesiDangerously :

My parents made up a completely new last name when they got married. They chose their nickname for each other and made it their last name. That was 40 years ago.

[0+] Author Profile Page raoulJraoul replied to winniemcgovens :

It's not just your deadbeat grandpa's name. It is your name. And it has value because you have value.

[0+] Author Profile Page rowena_eureka said:

Jessica, I feel exactly the same way.
I've been married for 18 years now and never changed my name. I still go by my own birth name "Ms. Jones" and hate when people use Mrs. or my husband's name "Mrs. Smith".

I have teenage children now so I know all about my kids' friends calling me Mrs. Smith. I just smile and politely tell them I'm Ms. Jones. I gave my son my last name as his middle name but my daughter is Jones-Smith.

If I were to do it over again I'd either: hyphenate (with my name first), give them my name (with his as a middle name), or give my son his dad's last name and my daughter my last name. Since I was the main caretaker, it's just so much easier if my last name is either their only last name or the first name in a hyphenated name.

Personally, in an ideal world, all kids would go by two last names, one from each parent. That would elimate going on Facebook and finding 40 Angela Bataglia's and make everyone's name more unique and useful. My husband is a doctor and I'm a teacher and we see lots of hospital and school errors because of strangers who have the same name as another patient or student. Two last names would go a long way to simplifiing those confusions as well as give a child ties to both parents.

Whomever I marry will keep her name and if it happens to be my current partner someday down the line, then that will be that. That is something I always expected and I'd feel uncomfortable if my wife wished to take my name, to be frank.

I have, however, known some women who took their husband's name because their own was easily misspelled by others, hard to pronounce, or otherwise unwieldy by society's standards. Count me as having mixed feelings about that.

[0+] Author Profile Page SillyCat replied to Comrade Kevin :

To some extent, you're taking away free choice from your future wife. My boyfriend also expected that I would want to keep my own name, but on the contrary, I feel incredibly passionate about taking his. Not from any concern about misspelling, but simply from the desire to live my married life with his last name. If you respect her as an adult and an individual, then you should respect her decisions.

I disagree. I would be uncomfortable with my boyfriend rejecting his own identity in favor of identifying himself as "associated with mamram." If he felt strongly about changing his name, he could change it to anything else, but mine would be kind of out of the question. I do not intend to insult anyone's choice, but the idea of having a partner who changed their name to mine seems kind of...dependent? I know some people are all about uniting lives and identities with their partners, and that's great, but it is important to me that I maintain a discrete identity, and sharing a name would infringe on that. I think that is just as valid as wanting to change one's name.

[0+] Author Profile Page SillyCat replied to mamram :

Your comment definitely made me think, so thanks! I guess for me, I expect dependency to be part of my life-long relationship. I am incredibly dependent on my boyfriend and I know that he is also extremely dependent on me. Part of our marriage will be an erasure of our discreet identities and our merging into people who fundamentally depend on each other to complete their sense of self. (To be honest, I think we're already there, marriage will be merely the public recognition of that.) I just consider myself lucky that there is a common, traditional way for publicly demonstrating my renouncement of my singular identity; I wish there was the same for my boyfriend. I understand that people view relationships and marriage differently, that's just my opinion.

Lastly, I have to admit to a real aversion for not "allowing" women (or men) to make choices for themselves. I also think marriage at its heart is about compromise and being willing to make someone else happy at a cost to yourself. Not to comprise who you are, but certainly not to cause the person you love to do that to themselves. I personally would not feel truly married without changing my last name and my boyfriend (despite his original discomfort) was kind enough to accept that (and all the accompanying teasing and judgment from his fellow feminists). That's just me, though.

[0+] Author Profile Page i_muse replied to SillyCat :

it's not just her choice. If he feels uncomfortable with her taking his name, that is a valid feeling that ought to be respected.

I too would be creeped out, but I'm a woman, so I doubt a man wll ever want to change his name to mine.

[0+] Author Profile Page elinroth replied to mamram :

Mamram,
It's interesting you view your boyfriend taking your name as being "dependent." Do you view yourself taking his name as you being "dependent"? Does he? Is dependency a bad thing?

[0+] Author Profile Page quarker said:

I often just fantasize about going by Mr. I love that line by Ani Difranco in In or Out - "it's MR Difranco to you." Mr just carries this authority that Ms (and certainly Miss and Mrs) does not.

Huh. I think I'm going to start circling Mr. on all forms from now on.

Whomever I marry will keep her name and if it happens to be my current partner someday down the line, then that will be that. That is something I always expected and I'd feel uncomfortable if my wife wished to take my name, to be frank.

I have, however, known some women who took their husband's name because their own was easily misspelled by others, hard to pronounce, or otherwise unwieldy by society's standards. Count me as having mixed feelings about that.

[0+] Author Profile Page Jenbayne said:

Well, there's no easy answer in name-taking. A girl might choose not to take a husband’s name - but the one she has is her father's, so last names are male-centered, but if you start hyphenating names then your children have problems, and they end up with four hyphenated male last names anyway. And now that I’m getting divorced, I don’t want my husbands name, but I will be sad not to have my son's.

I agree that women’s titles are more defined by their relationship to men with the Mrs./Ms/Miss thing, and it’s not the same for men, they are not defined by who they are married to. And language matters, but we're already enmeshed in it - which is why I like the idea of using multiple titles – so we can start taking the power away from one being defining, and maybe a hundred years from now the language scene will be different.

[0+] Author Profile Page rowena_eureka replied to Jenbayne :

The girl's name have may have come from her father, but now it's hers and has been hers all her life. And when she gives that name to her children, it comes from their mother and it starts something new.

Hyphenating isn't the big problem it's made out to be. If your name is Jones-Smith and you marry Johnson-Kehoe, then you each choose a name to pass on and make a new hyphenated name for your kids: Jones-Kehoe. Very easy and more unique with a richer history for your child (both male and female names).

[0+] Author Profile Page Sass replied to Jenbayne :

Auuugh! Its not just your father's name it is YOUR name from birth. Just as a son takes his family name, mostly from the father's side, and it becomes HIS name- not "his father's".

I'm sorry to sound so frustrated because I know you're not the first person in this thread to use this incorrect reasoning.

I find it very dismissive (especially to women who have kept their own name as it is an important part of their identity- and often highlights their identity as a feminist) to say "well it's not really your name anyway, its your father's"

[0+] Author Profile Page h*yaforchoice replied to Sass :

Hmm. To me, the idea that just because your mother wrote your father's name on your birth certificate when you were an infant means that it's YOUR name and should mean something to you is incredibly dismissive of people for whom, well, it just doesn't mean anything. Obviously, many people feel incredibly connected to the name their parents gave them, but I think it's unreasonable to argue that all people should feel connected to that name just because they've had it for a long time.

I feel absolutely zero connection to my surname despite the fact that it's been sitting there at the end for 21 years. My dad has that name b/c he was adopted by his mom's new husband (who, let's be honest, wasn't all that great) when he was 6. I've often considered changing my name to my maternal grandmother's maiden name simply b/c I'd like to know what it feels like to have a name with some (good) personal historical meaning. All this, and I have a great relationship with my parents. I can only imagine that someone who didn't might welcome changing their name to that of the family they chose instead of the one they were saddled with at birth.

It's also important to realize that the idea that your name should have meaning to you (and not change) because it's the one you were given a birth and have had for a long time has HUGE implications for trans people. Regardless, I believe a name has greatest power when it's one you've chosen. Whether you decided to keep your name because you feel personally connected to it and it's YOURS, or you found a partner you love and you want to symbolize your togetherness by making your name the same as hers/his, or you simply find a name to which you feel more connected (for whatever reason) than the one you were given at birth, the importance is in the choice.

it's not "incorrect reasoning", it's HER reasoning. there's no one correct way to deal with this issue.

my last name is my grandfather's, and i'm taking it as my middle name when i get married in two months because i miss him and it ties me to him. my fiancé is also taking my last name as his middle name. we'll both be using his last name as our last name, in part because it's an italian name (we're both mostly italian), but after my ancestors went through ellis island, their name got changed, and i've never had a name that matched my ancestry.

and, please remember, there's a lot of ways to honor someone with a name. my daughter's first name is the most common female name on my side of the family, and she has my last name as a middle name, and my ex-husband's last name as her last name.

this is a complex issue, one that there is NO SINGLE RIGHT ANSWER TO.

[0+] Author Profile Page Sass replied to baddesignhurts :

"Incorrect reasoning" was not the right phrase for me to use, I realised that as soon as I submitted the comment and I apologise to Jenabayne, but it came out because I was frustrated with that particular argument.

Your post is very meaningful and of course identifying with a name that one has chosen for oneself, be that your partner's name or one from another family member is just as valid as identifying with the name you are born with.

I'm not against changing your name for any reason but I stand by my statment that "well, your name is really your father's name" is at the least an illogical argument (directed only at females, my boyfriend's name is always his and never his father's) and can be offensive (to me anyway). It diminishes all the achievements I have made in my own name.

I hope I'm not coming off as aggressive, I certainly don't have a problem with any other commenter- that particular phrase just rubs me the wrong way.

Question: My last name is definitely my dad's name, for my own view and personal experience. When you say, "my boyfriend's name is always his and never his father's" - how have you seen/experienced that?

Statement: My name, like most things, is something that both makes me and is made by me. It in-part defines me, but not totally. What it meant before me somewhat defines me, and what I've done to define it (i.e., how I live and what people remember, good, bad, etc) is also at play. I've taken ownership of it in part, but I can't ever fully own it, because I can't control how other people perceive it - I can only influence.

[0+] Author Profile Page Sloppy Sandwich said:

My wife kept her name. Funny thing was, MY mom wanted her to keep her name and HER dad wanted her to take my name.

[0+] Author Profile Page Athenia said:

I used to call my 9th grade English teacher "Mrs. XX" even though she wasn't married.

She wasn't young enough to be a Miss and Ms. just didn't roll off the tongue easily. Ms. seems slightly impersonal as well.

[0+] Author Profile Page Wonderwall said:

I'm trying to get my dude to make a new last name with me. Take half of my last name, half of his, put it together and its a brand new name! Neither my dad's nor his dad's!
He isn't buying that idea yet....I still have time to let him warm up to it, though.

[0+] Author Profile Page Athenia said:

I used to call my 9th grade English teacher "Mrs. XX" even though she wasn't married.

She wasn't young enough to be a Miss and Ms. just didn't roll off the tongue easily. Ms. seems slightly impersonal as well.

Mad Men Mondays: Geez Louise!: During the third season of Mad Men Feministing writers will offer some of our th.. http://bit.ly/ZEdCd

I never understood women changing their name after marriage, but I understand this even less: all of my married friends and sisters-in-law kept their own names, but when they had children, the child's last name is the husband's last name. Not hyphenated, not anything to do with the mother's last name. How can this be? And when I bring it up, they just shrug and have no answer.

[0+] Author Profile Page Rina replied to sarahntastic :

This is what I am planning to do. I don't know why your friends and family did this, but maybe they'll have similar reasons to me. I don't care if my children have "only" their father's surname. I have only my father's surname, and it doesn't bother me. It's my name now (well, it has been my name all along, obviously). I don't like the look of double-barreled names because I feel that they're too long. Them having my surname as a middle name would put me in an inferior position as their parent (like, "I guess we should recognise who your mother was, but only in the portion of your name that no-one ever uses to refer to you by, because it's not so important") - and if they just had two surnames, most people (where I live) would assume the first one is only a middle name.

There are two reasons I think that our children should have my partner's surname instead of mine. Firstly, although my surname is common, I always get asked to spell it. My partner suffers from a similar problem, but at least his name is shorter. Secondly, although it's unlikely, I worry about a situation where someone might refuse to believe that he is their father when I'm not there. People seem more willing to accept a woman who has a different surname to her children being their mother than the other way around.

[0+] Author Profile Page Lissla Lissar said:

I will probably change my name, but it is simply because I have no emotional attachment to my last name. I'm just indifferent and I know that my boyfriend DOES have an attachment to his. It's just a compromise.

[0+] Author Profile Page its_me said:

I was engaged a few years back, and this was a huge issue. His reaction was actually what started me questioning the whole relationship, since a) he was shocked I wanted to keep my name while everyone else in my life (except extended family) assumed I'd keep it based on my frequently espoused feminism and belief in the personal as the political AND b)he tried to change my mind by arguing it was proof of love and "what was done."

He eventually, and resentfully, came to agree with me, but it just showed me how much resistance there still is the notion that a women's identity is not defined by by her but by her status as married or not. For the record, the deal I insisted on was that I would change to the extent he did. We could both hyphenate, both choose a new name, or both keep our own. And since he would stay Mr., I would stay Ms. If I ever do go through with getting married, it will be to a man who understands and supports this reasoning.

[0+] Author Profile Page nzspark said:

I am recently married New Zealander and have changed my name and feel irritated sometimes that people take my desicion to mean that I am less indepedent than they previously thought me to be.

I'm faced a fair bit of surprise from people who know me which I never quite understood. A male acquitance said to me not long after my wedding that "he hadn't pegged me as the sort of girl to change my name" which was met with the fairly cheesed off comment "So then, what sort of girl did you 'peg' me as?". I felt fairly annoyed that a male who regarded himself as fairly liberal would choose to question my desicion and infer it wasn't the "feminist" one to make.

My mother-in-law has kept her maiden name and said to me to me that she was surprised that all her daughters-in-law had taken her sons names.

A name is nothing but an identification, to me, it's not WHO I am - I am more widely known by a nickname that my proper first name!. I am part of a very large, tight-knit extended family who all have my mother's maiden name as my mother has 5 brothers so my sister and I were the sole cousins in a pool of around 35 to have a different name. So I never felt the connection to my father's name and my own surname as a way to identify me - I was part of the "W" clan even though my surname was "S". So when I chose to drop the "S" and take become a "Mrs O" I didn't view it as losing any of my personal and familial heritage or identity - it was just me moving into a different phase of my life and celebrating a relationship that was very important to me.

Marriage itself is an archaic institution and has become more and more symbolic rather than practical, couples don't need to get married anymore for each person to have certain rights and protections under the law.

While some see me changing my name as an archaic thing to do, I think the important thing is that I had the choice to do it. It was purely up to me and I felt no pressure either way to make the desicion. I find it highly ironic that now I feel a strange social pressure to prove that I still regard myself as somewhat of a feminist. It was a personal choice and one that other women make on what suits them best. Identity and how we concieve of it is such an individual process that is different for everyone.

I kept my last name when I married, and was at an event with my husband that a reporter was covering, so Andy ended up being Andy Anderson in the article. The reporter knew my name and assumed it was the same for my spouse. Whoops.

[0+] Author Profile Page i_muse said:

EW I despise the sound of Mrs.

I kept my full name as I was given at birth and though of changing it to a combo of my mother and fathers name when I was younger.

[0+] Author Profile Page Cate said:

I was so tormented over this decision when my husband and I first got engaged. I didn't want his name, but I also didn't want to keep my name and then have our kids end up with his. In the end, we both changed our names to something we'd mutually agreed upon. Before we changed our names I was SOOOOO frustrated with all the "Mr. and Mrs. (His first name/last name" mail, especially from family--even my family!

I hate the whole situation.
But I love our new name.

[0+] Author Profile Page Phenicks said:


I changed my last name for several reasons but most of all because *I* wanted to and choose to as an individual woman who is not the alpha, omega and end all to be all of every female in the world. I am NOT my husband's property I am part of his fmaily as he is part of mine. Neither was I my father's property before I got married and neither was my mother her father's property. If it's THAT serious to you I'd suggest creating your own last name since the one GIVEN and FORCED on you at birth has NOTHING to do with choice. I CHOOSE my husband when I said yes to our first date. I CHOOSE my husband when I said yes to his marriage proposal. I CHOOSE his last name when I went to the social security office, the DMV, my bank and the HR department to change my last name. How could all of that be done frivolously? My parents had no say in that. The patriarchy had NO say in that and I'll be damned if anyone belittles the authenticity of that choice by blaming it on an illusion of me somehow being forced into it. BY WHO?!

A woman's choices do not end and begin with whether or not she's fertile and may need an abortion. Her choices in life include amongst other things in this country the right to take, create or refuse a last name.

[0+] Author Profile Page SillyCat replied to Phenicks :

I completely agree with you that choice is really at the heart of the issue. I'm really looking forward to changing my name to my boyfriend's eventually. It's a choice that I get to make, just like I'll have chosen to marry him. I'm choosing to form a new identity, to be one half of a couple for the rest of my life, in the eyes of G-d and the government. It may seem anticlimatic after having lived together for probably five years, but I do believe that marriage is a promise and a vow, with greater solemnity in my eyes than us just signing a lease together each year (although I know not everyone feels that way). I feel sorry that my boyfriend doesn't get to change his name to mark his new identity (though I suppose ultimately that is his choice too) and I feel incredibly committed to working towards a reality in which gays and lesbians get to consider making the exact same choice with their names after a marriage ceremony that I will.

Making that choice for myself is a feminist act; keeping my name because that's what's expected of me by other feminists, is not.

[0+] Author Profile Page jdv1984 replied to Phenicks :

I hit liked when I meant to hit reply. Unfortunately there's no way to unlike a comment.

I will support your position that this is purely a matter of choice and completely feminist when women don't take their husbands' names reflexively, and men take their wives' names just as often.

Until then, sorry, no, but you are perpetuating the patriarchy. You're just one woman in a long line of women who have done what the patriarchy expects of them.

The personal IS political, however much you may not want it to be.

oh, please.

the entire point of this movement is to give women more choices in how to live their lives. it's ridiculous to empower women to make choices about their lives, then say only specific choices are acceptable.

the problem isn't what *she's* doing, the problem is other people who make assumptions about *you* based on her actions. that, however, is not her problem.

[0+] Author Profile Page jdv1984 replied to baddesignhurts :

Just because you are a feminist, does not make every choice that you make a feminist one, just because you have made that choice.

For example, I *choose* to shave my legs and wear make up. I identify as a feminist. It does not make those things feminist.

It's not a judgment of a person as a feminist, but pretending that the choice made is feminist is just silly.

I can't speak for her experiences, but I would imagine that she came to the decision to change her name after a lot of thought and deliberation. I'm sorry you don't agree with her decision, but you don't have to. She decided to change her name independently, of her own free will, and the fact that the practice came about as an artifact of a patriarchal, patrilineal culture doesn't change the fact that it was her decision to make. She wasn't "perpetuating the line of patriarchy."

On the other hand, if she had chosen not to change her name despite the fact that she wanted to, because of you and people like you who claim that you're a bad feminist for doing something like that, it would not have been perpetuating patriarchy, but it would have been something quite like it. It would have been giving away power over her own destiny to someone who has no right to have it.

[0+] Author Profile Page jdv1984 replied to Jack :

Cliff notes of what I said above: Being a feminist doesn't make all of your decisions feminist. I'm not judging her decision, I'm just saying that it is not a feminist one. There's not anything wrong with that, but I am really tired of seeing the argument "I am a feminist. I made a CHOICE. Ergo, that choice is feminist." Because it's really not.

[0+] Author Profile Page jrav81 said:

I am not married, but if I ever marry, I will retain my last name. It may be my father's name as well as my grandfather. But, to me, it is also the name that encompasses the women in my family. It is fully, 100% me. It's unique, and I would never look at myself in the same way if I had another name.

This isn't a criticism of anyone else. I do understand that everyone has individual reasoning. However, I have to say that no, we cannot rehistoricize our collective past as females, but we can certainly move forward and make a change.

Good for you, Jessica. I was wondering how the change was progressing because it did seem you endured much criticism here. (Not saying you should be above criticism, but in this instance you certainly seemed to be thoughtful and open about your decision).

[0+] Author Profile Page jrav81 said:

Ah, also - I teach at a state university, and when students turn anything in with my name on it, I tell them I prefer 'Ms.' I am not married, but I also correlate the title with marriage. Also, I do not like Miss because again it is a delineation. I feel as though 'Ms.' has come to connote a title similar to 'Mr.'

[0+] Author Profile Page ScienceAndTheCity said:

Right now I am a Ms., and if I get married (and this is looking more and more likely) I will keep my last name for professional and personal reasons.
Hopefully by then, though, I can ask (at least people I don't know and when in professional situations) that people call me Dr. Maybe it sounds elitist, but mostly I really love that it's gender neutral.
I wish there was a pronoun like that for people that haven't gotten a degree. Maybe we should invent one?

[0+] Author Profile Page Radically-Yours replied to ScienceAndTheCity :

Until I get my doctorate, I will be "Madame MyLastName" or "Mme. MyLastName" as Madame (or the English form "Madam") can mean *either* Ms. or Mrs and it does not matter whether or not you took your spouse's name or not. While Mrs. you are married and took your spouse's name, Madame simply means "My lady" and is a formal honorific for any adult woman. To me, it is a much preferred honorific.

So, married or not, that is how I ask people to refer to me. Non French speaking people tell me it sounds super formal like "Madam Justice" or "Madam Speaker", which makes me smile.

My mother had her family history traced back to 1633 when her ancestor came over as an indentured servant. It was interesting, these people had a lot of kids, and early on some of the kids would die and the next kid if it was the same sex would get the deceased kid's name. Seems, urmm... practical... I remember one guy had died at 20 years old and there was a notation saying that historical documents said he was "slain by Indians" my mom and I took notice of that, she said, "eh, he probably deserved it" I mean what a phrase frought with implications...

Eventually one dude headed down south to Mississippi/Louisiana area a couple years before the civil war, and he's the guy my mom descended from.

The women though, the wives and moms, didn't have their last names listed until my grandmother's name was included in parentheses - and actually I think it was my mother who wrote it there. My grandmother's maiden name was Smith. Which I think is crazy ironic, that the first woman in 250 or so years to have her maiden name noted just happened to have the most common surname possible.

When I read through those pages it gave me a big time sense of personal history, and out of that I can feel a sense of purpose, a sense of a tradition to uphold. Sure, my tradition is that of the indentured servant and they guy who probably deserved to get “slain by indians” and an asshole racist who may have terrorized his grandchildren... but... ummmm.... what was my point again... oh yeah the women! I don't know them. I really wish I did.

[0+] Author Profile Page Christina said:

I kept my last name and gave it to my first two children. My third has my husbands last name. We're planning on one more child and he or she will have his last name. We would have hyphenated our last names to give them but it would be 18 letters long and we thought that was a bit much to saddle them with.

I've never considered changing my last name. I did almost have my husband convinced to change his to mine but as an only child his parents would have freaked a bit, lol.

I've never come across any major problems because of our differing last names. Oh, and I always go by Ms.

[0+] Author Profile Page cyanideandsugar said:

I am planning to marry my significant other after college, and I have had a discussion about this name changing issue with seemingly every person who knows we are planning to marry. My two options are: keeping my own name, or we both hyphenate. He doesn't care to hyphenate,so I am keeping mine. Kids will be hyphenated. But I do wonder, what will our kids do when they have kids? How many names can a person have? Simply choosing one or the other of their hyphenated names to pass on doesn't seem right to me. That would force them to choose if they identify more with my last name or his last name. Does anyone have other ideas about this? (Please don't suggest giving the girls one and the boys the other. That's just plain divisive and goes against the point, in my opinion.)

I disagree. I would be uncomfortable with my boyfriend rejecting his own identity in favor of identifying himself as "associated with mamram." If he felt strongly about changing his name, he could change it to anything else, but mine would be kind of out of the question. I do not intend to insult anyone's choice, but the idea of having a partner who changed their name to mine seems kind of...dependent? I know some people are all about uniting lives and identities with their partners, and that's great, but it is important to me that I maintain a discrete identity, and sharing a name would infringe on that. I think that is just as valid as wanting to change one's name.

Oops, this was meant to be in response to SillyCat.

Oops, this was meant to be in response to SillyCat.

My incompetence is astounding.

[0+] Author Profile Page Hara said:

I think taking the husbands family name is like being branded. I don't want to give his family line credit for who I am -
Sounds crazy and selfish to some, but, frankly, i don't care.

I kept my fathers last name, though I thought of combining my mothers maiden with it~ her maiden name has 26 letters in it....I let common sense make that decision.

My (now ex) husband and I made a deal before we knew the sex of our child. If it was a boy, we would use his name and if a girl my last name.

I had a boy. It was my first real compromise.

It has not ever been a problem to have different last names.

[0+] Author Profile Page calyx said:

So how many husbands are willing to change their last name to their wives' last name? Yeah... not many. Funny that.

If I can ever legally marry my partner, we should totes have a fight about who gets whose name. ...Or not, really.

[0+] Author Profile Page whoawhat? said:

In Quebec, it is against the law to change your name when you get married. My mom has her maiden name, as did my grandmothers on both sides. I don't understand why a women would change her identity and become someone else just because she is married. I totally agree with Jessica's choice.

[0+] Author Profile Page rhowan replied to whoawhat? :

"In Quebec, it is against the law to change your name when you get married."

Actually, it's not illegal, it's just that the option to change your name isn't included as part of the marriage process. Anyone who wants to change their name (male or female), for any reason, has to go through the same legal process. Details in the Wikipedia.

When I married, I traded my clunky birth name that no one could pronounce for a surname that is unique, simple, and pleasant to the ear. While I definitely preferred the idea, in theory, of keeping my birth name, aesthetics and practicality tipped the scales in the other direction.

The name change reflects a patriarchical culture only if you decide to see it that way. I know I am a strong, independent woman who doesn't derive her identity from husband or marriage, and I don't need to keep my birth name to prove that.

my husband and I both hyphenated our last names together. So imagine my annoyance when some relatives wrote to us as Mr and Mrs argh!!! That is like a slap in the face, it's identity stripping to address letters that way!

I know this debate has been had over and over and over ad nauseaum, but I do have something I want to add:

If you choose to take your husband's name, yes, that is a choice. It is your choice and it is a choice that should be respected. But that does not make it a FEMINIST choice. It doesn't make you a bad feminist, not by a long shot, but it is not a feminist choice. No one is calling YOU a bad person for making that choice, but it is a choice made under the conditions of the patriarchy, where women have a choice between keeping their name and changing it to their husband's, but men keep their name by default.

I'm always astounded by the amount of women who justify their name change in a feminist forum because their old name was "too ethnic" or "too hard to spell". Certainly that's a reason to change one's name, a good reason, even, but it's not a feminist reason. How many men have those same names and would never CONSIDER changing them?

My last name is Smith; I am Japanese/white and my partner is Chinese American with a Chinese last name. I will not change my name to his, despite the fact that it's boring, despite the fact that it causes others to question my authenticity as an Asian American and taking his name would be a "get out of jail free" card. I've thought long and hard about whether or not to pass my name on to my children, and I've decided that I probably won't. This kills me to say because I think that one of the most powerful things I could do as a feminist would be to pass on my own name and upset the patrilineal system, but I can't in good conscience make the choice for my kids that they will have to go through the grief of being Asian and named Smith. This is a choice that feminists (especially white ones) should be respectful of, but it is not a feminist choice and I am fully aware of that fact.

My two cents.

[0+] Author Profile Page SillyCat replied to elsmith7 :

When a woman makes a choice, as an individual, how to define herself and her identity for the broader society, I believe that is invariably a feminist process. In reality, by your reasoning, no choice in this case can truly be a feminist one. As you point out, naming in general is founded in the patrilineality of our society. For example, a mother choosing to keep her own name but give her husband's to the children, can be seen as merely dislocating herself from the patrilineal lineage which her own children will perpetuate, and to some extent from their genealogy. This was particularly a problem in the Middle Ages, with widows returning to their paternal families to remarry and further that family's dynastic interests while their children were kept in their husband's family. Thus, to some extent, maintaining an identification with the husband's family rather than the birth one historically allowed women to maintain ties to their children.

Keeping my father's name is no more a feminist choice than taking my husband's. In fact, the latter, in which I choose to name myself rather than allowing a paternal figure to name me, seems infinitely more feminist than the former. The entire modern situation, in which a woman can consider all her naming options and then with her own initiative choose one among them for herself, seems to me to be an inherently feminist moment, regardless of the choice she makes. It is the choosing process, I would argue, that is imbued with feminism rather than the end result.

I actually didn't address the "father's vs. husband's name" issue specifically because I felt others had done it adequately above, but I agree with those who say that your name is your name (certainly we never claim that a man's name is "just his father's name").

"In reality, by your reasoning, no choice in this case can truly be a feminist one."

This is actually a very good point... seen in that way, my choice to keep my name is a defiant reaction to the system (which, to be honest, it is) instead of just me liking my name. I guess to be more specific, every choice we make is saturated in patriarchy, but there are choices that challenge that patriarchy and those that do not, and I would maintain that the ones that challenge it are feminist choices. (This doesn't make other choices UNfeminist, just outside of feminism.) To pick another example, choosing to shave my legs is my choice and doesn't affect my feminism, but it's not a feminist choice. I would consider the choosing moment you describe to be a feminist moment if men gave the same amount of thought to those same choices and chose among them in a rate anywhere approaching that of women, but unfortunately we're not there yet. So I have to say I still disagree, but you've given me some interesting food for thought. (It might not seem like it, but this whole discussion has actually made me way more sympathetic to those who do choose to change their names.)

I concur with everything you say.

Simple fact of life: not all our decisions are driven by feminism or enhance our feminism.

At the end of the day, we must do what we must in order to be happy/fulfilled. Sometimes that means making decisions that please us which also coincide with patriarchal traditions. Sometimes it's making decisions that please us that challenge patriarchal concepts.

who decided what was a "feminist choice"? was there a meeting and i missed it?

besides, i think what you mean to say, rather than "feminist choice", is "feminist decision". which i still think is B.S., but is at least more clear. choice, as in the act of choosing, can only be a good thing for women, as far as i'm concerned, even if others make a different decision than i would have.

i love all these other people deciding what i should do with something as personal as my name. obviously, you're all far more qualified than i am to make the decision about what *i* should be called.

Not really, but thanks for the sarcasm. You can and should choose what to be called, and I can and will respect that choice and agree with you when you assert that it was the best choice for you. Full stop.

I do on the other hand disagree with the concept of "choice feminism," or that any choice that a woman can make is necessarily feminist, but resolving that conflict doesn't seem likely here.

[0+] Author Profile Page kandela replied to baddesignhurts :

Possibly we could define a feminist choice as:

1. One that furthers the goal of gender equality.
2. One that breaks down the normality of patriarchal practices and traditions.

We could then define a equalist* choice as:

1. The choice that the individual would make in the absence of the patriarchy.

A woman's choice could then be a feminist choice, an equalist choice, both, or neither; as can a man's.

* I'm coining a phrase for the purposes of distinction, maybe this isn't the best word to use, feel free to suggest a new one.

i actually really dig that.

i mean, we could reemphasize that it's a "personal choice", because, in my view, it pertains to me alone. it's *my* name, after all. and what i choose to be called should have nothing to do with the right of other people to be called what they decide upon, for whatever reason. but, unfortunately, there are people who make assumptions about others based on what i do, not knowing the consideration i've taken when making my decision. this is how we've framed the right to abortion: as part of the right to privacy, which i consider funda-freakin'-mental.

(this is a really weird discussion for me to involve myself in, because i didn't change my name the first time i got married, but i will be when i remarry in 2 months. (holy shit lots to do!))

i just don't like the phrase "feminist choice", because it implies that (a) only feminists make feminist choices, and (b) if you don't make the aforementioned choice, you're not a feminist. to me, creating an environment in which everyone can choose without fear, societal backlash, pressure, etc., should be the goal, and it strikes me as purely reactionary to assert that women should make personal choices in the name of challenging patriarchy, even if that isn't the best thing for themselves in their unique situation.

Possibly a better example/clarification, since I seem to be being taken the wrong way and this is entirely my own fault for my poor wording:

I'm a feminist, and I decide to spend a year abroad in Japan. This is not a feminist choice. It's not an UNfeminist choice, and it has no effect on my feminist street cred. It's just not a choice that is driven by feminism.

I do apologize for sounding like I think I'm the arbiter of everything that is and isn't feminist. I'm really not that self-centered and I know that my opinion on this is just that.

[0+] Author Profile Page jdv1984 replied to elsmith7 :

I can't agree enough with what you have written here. Hitting the like button once wasn't enough, I had to comment again.

Also, noticed lower down that you used shaving as an example. That was what popped into my head too, and I think it's an excellent analogy.

[0+] Author Profile Page zes said:

This post came at a very good time for me; I had a very upsetting brush with the same problem yesterday.

In July my synagogue wrote to me and my new husband as Mr and Mrs His-firstname His-lastname. I didn't even get a first name! And this is a synagogue whose own rabbis are a married couple, and she uses her birth name - AND she performed the wedding!

I didn't say anything when a friend of mine, who married shortly after me, addressed a wedding invite the same way; it was her wedding and I didn't want her to feel awkward (I will tell her if she does it again). I wouldn't even have been so mad if they'd call me Mrs My-firstname His-lastname, at least then I'd have ANY name of my own. So, I sent a polite and even humorous initial email asking them not to do it.

After another letter addressed the same way came my way this week, I said the same thing again much more strongly, because by now I was very angry. Even so, I went out of my way in my email to say that I wasn't judging women who take their husband's name, and that I was offended for three reasons:
1. I already asked them to stop doing it (and I do pay membership fees).
2. A religious organisation has a particular obligation to prove it is free from patriarchy.
3. When you take someone's name you take their identity, and that's dehumanizing, and as a Jewish institution in particular they should understand the mindset behind this.

Their response, which came yesterday, written by a female admin: "We suggest that you could have taken the time you spent writing that email to do something nice for someone." The old, 'but what about all the starving babies in Sudan' argument, coupled with 'we don't like the way you made your point so let's focus on that, instead of the point itself'.

I don't know whether to go to another synagogue or not, as the next nearest one is 50 miles away. As a lodestone of community it is really important - it's a rural area where there are hardly any Jews so it's really nice when we come together. And they do have a female rabbi, and the male one is awesome. What do you think?

Anyway thanks for this change to vent and ask a community of smart women for their view. And credit to my husband for cheering me up with hilarious impressions of the self-righteous people at the house of God who don't like being questioned - one positive of all this is it reaffirmed how lucky I feel to be with him.

[0+] Author Profile Page raoulJraoul replied to zes :

Stop the donations for a few months. That will get their attention.

[0+] Author Profile Page zes replied to raoulJraoul :

Thank you for the reply!

Alas the fee is annual so we're already paid up this year. I also fear that if all the progressives left, religions would keep going (because they make women have so many babies!), only with no reforming voice to fix what's wrong with them. Plus they do things like meals on wheels for old folks and have a strong interfaith connection with the local mosque, which we support.

My husband suggested putting our membership fee next year into microloans through kiva.org, since we already do that a bit. Then we'll write about it in the synagogue newsletter and they can't possibly say we aren't doing something positive!

[0+] Author Profile Page kandela replied to zes :

Try talking to one of the rabbis – which ever one you think will be more receptive.

[0+] Author Profile Page zes replied to kandela :

That's a good idea, thanks. I think they both will be actually. They are a great poster couple for non-patriarchal religion.

[0+] Author Profile Page zes said:

Just for the record, Miss and Mrs are both contractions of Mistress, which means simply, "woman citizen" the way Mr, a contraction of Mister, means "man citizen". The distinction is under 400 years old when they began to separate out. Reasons I've seen given were, because more parish records were being kept, and, regional variances in dialect.

Hence they are as much a symptom of bureaucracy and accent as patriarchy. The latter after all is a lot older than 400 years. If you are going to reject something, know what you are rejecting.

As we don't pronounce "Mr" as "murrr" the way "Ms" is pronounced "muzzz", I think the most equal thing to men would logically be to write Ms pronounced Mistress, to correspond to Mr pronounced Mister. But I would prefer all women to be Ms pronounced Miss, as I think this sounds nicer (and has no connotations of being, well, a mistress). Any thoughts?

All these identities are me: Ms. when I'm out slaying dragons, Mrs. when I'm in the company of those I love most, Miss when I want to stay home under the covers and daydream.

I think Ms. Gibbs actually alludes to quite an important point. That is, we live in a social world always in relation to others. I've toiled with the name thing for a long time, but I can never come to a solution - because their isn't one. I like Ms. but women choose Mrs. and Miss (or allow others to call them that way) and change their last name for deeply social reasons. It's about your family, your significant others, and the values/culture/whatnot you've inherited (whether questioned or not). As much as feminists talk about empowerment and autonomy, it never really is just US, alone in the world making free choices (as free as we like to think we are).

Another thing that always get's me in a pickle is that MY last name that I love and never want to change will always be my father's and his father's and his father's. And my mother's maiden name (which she admits wishing she had kept) - as much as I've thought about the romantic gesture of changing my name to her's - will always be her father's, father's, etc. name. Alas! The ongoing legacy of patriarchy!

But, I like Gibbs' perspective, and I don't judge women who change their last name like I used to. Because this world is social historical and complicated. AND there are so many other pressing issues to worry about in this world that move beyond the insulated concerns of supposedly autonomous feminist white middle class women (like myself!).

Actually, I have known men who change hard-to-pronounce or otherwise problematic surnames. A male in-law with a long, difficult last name simplified it by cutting off a syllable; a male acquaintance with the last name "Cock" exchanged it for the less embarrassing "Cox."

It's just a name; if you don't like it, change it; if you do like it and don't want it changed upon marriage, keep it. There's more to being a feminist than what you choose to do with your surname.

Actually, I have known men who change hard-to-pronounce or otherwise problematic names. A male in-law with a difficult mouthful of a surname simplified it by lopping off a syllable; a male acquiantance with the last name "Cock" exchanged it for the less embarrassing "Cox."

It's just a name. If you don't like it, change it; if you don't want to change it upon marriage, keep it. The point of feminism is that you have a choice. It's like choosing to stay home with children instead of having a job outside the home. It is most certainly a feminist choice as long as you acknowledge that you DO have a choice.

[0+] Author Profile Page Veronica said:

I've never liked "Miss" because it connotes youth and we young people take a lot of discrimination based on our age. I'd rather people not be able to guess my age group by my title. I'll be a Ms. now and a Ms. should I decide to get married.

[0+] Author Profile Page Mrs.s said:

When my husband and I were legally married I retained my surname. However, when we had our wedding ceremony a year later, I took on my husband's name. Not because my original surname sounded weird, or was hard to misspell....but because..I wanted to. Simple as that. I don't want to be told that I'm a bad feminist simply because I choose to do something that has it's roots in a possibly twisted patriarchal history. I know that I am a great feminist, however, I am not going to live my life politically correct 24/7 just so I can conform to an ideal of what someone wants me to be.

[0+] Author Profile Page kandela said:

Here's a thought: Why can't we come up with a title that applies equally to women and men?

If we don't want/need to know whether someone is married or not from their title, then why does their title need to indicate their gender?

I remember reading something on one of the many blogs I browse:

You can control your actions. You can't control how they're perceived.

Which is kind of the summation of this and many other feminist (or progressive) arguments, I think.

No matter how much I examine a choice, think about it, debate it, consider other paths...when I make a decision that aligns with patriarchal traditions--even if this decision is what's best for me as an individual and makes me happy and fulfilled in my life--there are still going to be people thinking I've done it because it's "what you do." Or people who think I've capitulated. (And on some level, I probably have. It's a tangled web.)

What's best for the individual doesn't, necessarily, challenge patriarchy or promote feminist ideals. (I'm not sure that's the phrase I want, but ah well.)

That's o.k.

It's impossible, not to mention exhausting, stepping up to the challenge in everything that we do.

We all pick our battles and not all of us pick the same ones. (Which, obviously--reading the comments--can be frustrating. We're not always on the same page. And when our personal choices are analyzed/questioned things can get a little heated.)


For me, the name changing thing is one of the battles I will gladly fight.

I won't change my last name. I want to be in that small percentage of women who doesn't. I want to help that percentage grow. I want to make this more common place.

Admittedly, this is one of the easier battles for me.

I'm not up against annoying relatives who belittle me for this decision. My partner has no problem with it. (He's even mentioned taking my last name...which, doesn't sit well with me, frankly, but I'm glad he's open to the idea.)


Personally, I have to say I will find women changing their last names to their husbands' more socially...palatable, if you will, when ideals shift.

When just as many men change their last names to their wives'. Or when that, at the least, becomes a topic of conversation when marriage is brought up.

When women are not constantly asked if they're changing their last name. When it's no long just assumed that if a woman has married, her last name is changed. When people stop calling women's last names "just their father's" while ignoring the fact that a man's last name is also "his father's," but assuming that it "sticks" better to him (or something). Etc, etc. ad nauseum.


I have a feeling that shift is going to take a while, though.

[0+] Author Profile Page bbrutlag said:

Maybe people should go back and read some work by Patricia Hill Collins to undertstand that:

" A linguistic choice is also a political choice"

I am still amazed that people do not understand that they can not separate a word from its history and all of the meanings that word has ever had. It's a package deal, you want one meaning you get them all. There is no picking and choosing meaning.

When I married five and a half years ago, I opted to take my husband's name. Here's why:

1) I had grew up in a household where my mom and step-dad had one last name and I had a different one. My spouse and I wanted to have kids, and I wanted all of us to share a name.

2) Both our last names are long, so hyphenation was out of the question. We tried blending the names but didn't come up with anything we liked.

3) My "maiden" name is hard to spell and pronounce - I wanted an easier name, which my husband has. Plus, it's my father's name - I didn't see that keeping it would be a big blow to patriarchy.

4) I wanted to try living life with a different name and here was a chance to easily change my name.

I do insist on my called Ms. despite having taken my husband's name. My marital status is no one's business but my own and my spouse's.

Linguistic choices are political - and they're also personal.

Side note - prior to changing my name, I was the only person (according to Google) with my first and last name. Now I share it with at least three other women in the U.S.

[0+] Author Profile Page raq said:

My boyfriend and I recently got into a discussion about name-changing (my grandmother is getting remarried and planning on changing her name; this provoked the discussion). I have a deep attachment to my name; he has little to his (as he puts it; it's just a name). We discussed, when we were married, for him to take my name to provide 'familial unison'-- however, we realized that this would involve a large amount of paperwork and money (for administrative fees) ... so, we're keeping our own names and blowing the approx. $500 on something more significant.

As for our children, what extraordinary benefit is there from siblings having the same last names?

This is an extremely passionate topic for me, as I was married 2.5 years ago, and I am still getting people who feel they should weigh in on my choice to keep my name. People who have purposefully (although knowing my choice), called me by my husband's name, or told other subordinates to call me by my husband's name.

I think there is even more pressure on Men, not to change their names to ours. My husband at first said he would not take my name as my sister's first name is pronounced the same (Aaron/Erin)... but now that my sister is changing her last name to her future husbands, he still won't change his.

My husband expects that if we have any children that they would default get his last name, which I disagree with. We have no conclusive decision here.

I know that not having the same last name, has not made us any less a family but I routinely have to deal with peoples BS over the whole situation. Its MY choice, and I have an abundance of reasons for that choice.

I totally agree... why should my children get HIS name automatically.. they came out of ME anyway... My husband is a "3rd" like his dad/grandpa all have the same name and 1,2 3...

I think it may stop with me and I'm sure his father will be furious.. but I'm not planning on children for a long time... so maybe they'll come around..

[0+] Author Profile Page zes replied to GiaCor :

GiaCor - the best reason I heard of is that yes everyone knows the children are yours. But how does he know they are his? You told him so and he took your word. So giving them his name is publicly declaring his faith in your word on this, and accepting the responsibilities and duties of being a father to those children.

This is not necessarily a slam dunk argument but for me it was powerful enough to feel that my kids will have my husband's name somehow. They may have mine too. In what order and as middle or last I'm not sure yet.

[0+] Author Profile Page wickedwench said:

A (male) friend of mine married a wonderful woman this summer. They are now Mr.and Ms. "her name his name".

No hyphen, basically they both go by three names.

It often seems that the extent of a man's feminism does not always correlate with the extent of his espoused liberalism, especially when it comes to this business of naming.


Even though my friend is a very liberal guy, I was a little surprised (and very impressed) that they decided to handle it in this way.

On the other hand, another male friend of mine got married a few years ago and they are Mr. and Mrs. "his name." They are both great people and she is career-driven and independent.

So you can't derive personality traits from this one issue, though many people try to.

Here's my opinion:

I think people's differing reasons for not changing their name, for changing it to a partner's name, for hyphenating, etc., etc., are all valid. Though I do wish more people would think critically about why they should or should not change their name, instead of merely following patriarchal tradition.

Addressing a woman as "Mrs. Husband's First Name Husband's Last Name" is insulting as all hell. Talk about eradicating all identity. This seems to be dying out, but I'm not sure how popular it is outside of the Northeast--I would be curious to know if it's still popular in the South, for instance.

I would like to see Ms. replace both Mrs. and Miss (making it effectively marital-status neutral, like Mr.)

I would like to see Ms. replace both Mrs. and Miss (making it effectively marital-status neutral, like Mr.)

Ditto.

I think this actually ranks a little higher for me than the name change itself.

Get rid of the relationship signifier that women are pushed to carry around.

[0+] Author Profile Page cyanideandsugar replied to wickedwench :

I am from Georgia, and this is still pretty popular. When I was writing thank you notes for all of the graduation gifts I received from various family members and members of the church, my boyfriend's mom told me to address them to "Mr. and Mrs. Hisfirstname Hislastname." I refused, and looked up all of their names so that I could address them to both individuals.
I also remember my sister wondering if she should address her wedding invitations that way or not. In the South, at least, it seems to be the "formal way" of doing things.

[0+] Author Profile Page Emma said:

I had a wonderful photography professor in college that explained commented on this one day in class. As one of my classmates introduced herself she said her first name only, he proceed to demand that she tell the class her first and last name. Stating that she was an artist first, an adult individual, and not just a product of her parents or a woman waiting for a husband.

Now, I definitely don't think he handled that in the most appropriate way, but it made me think about the the point.

It's nice to see another post on this! I deal with the issue of having my own name very often. We have separate accounts and separate library cards and on and on, just out of habit really.. but we are on the same insurance now and it is really annoying the 'reaction' I sometimes get here in Arkansas from physicians office employees when I'm just trying to get signed in.

Every once in a while someone will demand an explanation BEFORE doing whatever it is I'm trying to do (get a prescription filled).. and I tell them I kept my name.. no big deal right? I have had people then ask WHY? Because I FELT like it.. now give me my birth control, thank you!

[0+] Author Profile Page i_muse said:

I just heard the most unusual and humorous reason for taking a husbands name!

My friend is in her 60's and has been married 6 times. When I asked her about it, she looked at her sleeve of tattoos and said, "I collect their names like I collect tattoos. Each one signifies another chapter, another story, another path, in a rich life story that is full of adventurous twists and turns."

love that.

Still keeping my name and my un-tattood skin.

[0+] Author Profile Page Bohdana said:

Completely agree. I like my name and the history of my family it links back to. Which is why I got so peeved off when reading this:

http://www.madisonmag.com.au/blogs/his-say-whats-in-a-name.htm

you shouldn't have to trick your girlfriend into taking your surname!

[0+] Author Profile Page Zeez said:

The discussion at hand prompted me to look up the rules & regulations re: surnames in my country.
Turns out that upon marriage, both partners get the mutual right to use their spouse's surname or any hyphenated combination of both - their own name does not legally change although it is possible to document a preferred use with all government bodies.
A first child may receive either parent's name (no hyphenated ones), though all subsequent children will automatically have the same surname "for the sake of family unity". In the case of two mothers, the biological mum gives the surname.

I have never felt any inclination or pressure to change my surname. It is me and I am attached to it. Potential future children will bear my name, too. Potential future marriage partner: deal.

[0+] Author Profile Page Sarah the Kabocha said:

FYI, Picasso was Pablo's mom's maiden name.

Also, I changed my name after giving it a lot of thought. Nobody I knew in my family except my dad had my last name, and my dad was not very nice to me. My husband's family was lovely to me, they all shared his last name, and I wanted to be totally part of the family. So I changed it, and I've been glad because to me the name represents the clan more than the person.

[0+] Author Profile Page kandela said:

Ben Zimmer (the language expert) writes on the history of Ms. in the NYT: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/25/magazine/25FOB-onlanguage-t.html?_r=1 and in VT: http://www.visualthesaurus.com/cm/wordroutes/2043/

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