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Naomi Wolf asks "who won feminism," and we all lose

In a book review about the life of Helen Gurley Brown, feminist author Naomi Wolf manages to malign second and third wave feminists - impressive! Hackneyed quips abound in this piece, where stodgy old feminists are humorless and sexless, and young feministas are all lipstick and high heels.

And guess what? In the long battle between the two styles of feminism, Brown, for now, has won. Just look at the culture around us. Ms. Magazine, the earnest publication that defined feminism in the 1970s and '80s, has been replaced on college women's dorm room shelves by sexier, sassier updates such as Bitch and Bust. The four talented, smart -- and feminist -- women of "Sex and the City," who are intent on defining their own lives but are also willing to talk about Manolos and men, look more like Brown's type of heroine than "Sisterhood Is Powerful" readers. The stereotype of feminists as asexual, hirsute Amazons in Birkenstocks that has reigned on campus for the past two decades has been replaced by a breezy vision of hip, smart young women who will take a date to the right-on, woman-friendly sex shop Babeland.

Seriously? I find it incredibly depressing that the mainstream media - and feminists! - are so intent on regurgitating this nonsense. It gets us nowhere. (But the newspapers sure do love it!)

Via Feministe.

Posted by Jessica - May 06, 2009, at 05:10PM | in Feminism

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52 Comments

[0+] Author Profile Page dangerfield said:

I picked up the washington post's Outlook section for the first time in months for some luxrious, relaxing, old fashioned newspaper reading on Sunday after a horrible day in which my car broke down. And this was even worse. It ruined my whole evening and most of Monday because of the letters I kept re-writing to the washpost.

I'm glad it got attention here because I was too sick to my stomach to even write a community post about it.

[0+] Author Profile Page LalaReina said:

I like Naomi and liking a person and agreeing with them don't necessarily go hand in hand with me. I tend to see feminism as defined by the individual so this kind of thing doesn't bother me. I like hearing varied perspectives because I know mine isn't necessarily the norm in all circles.

[0+] Author Profile Page zp27 said:

I've read some stuff she's written, and I think, on the whole, she has some good ideas, but a kind of shallow undertsanding of the world. I mean, come on...this is sort of idiotic, especially for the woman who wrote The Beauty Myth. The casting of everything in this black or white, either or dichotomy (you're a sexy sexy sassy feminist new waver or an old groucy lesbian 2d wave man hater....yeesh) it's the refuge of the lazy. And Naomi may be smart, but this is lazy.

[0+] Author Profile Page EarlgreyPO said:

Can someone point out what the issue is in this post? All I am getting is that Naomi Wolf (and perhaps Brown herself) are saying that young feminists do not look, talk, or behave the same way as feminists did in the 70s and 80s.

And apparently there is a winner (was there a competition?).

Is it that they left out all the non-sexy, non-sassy, non-breezy, non-hip feminists?

I am really slow today. I sense disturbances in the force but cannot identify the cause. It's finals week.

[0+] Author Profile Page BackOfBusEleven replied to EarlgreyPO :

Jessica left out a big piece of information that makes Naomi Wolf's comments divisive: Helen Gurley Brown founded Cosmopolitan magazine.

Ahem.Cosmopolitan has been around since 1886. (check Wikipedia or Encyclopedia Britannica) After an early start as a family magazine it changed to a literary magazine and it continued as such for DECADES, very successfully, long before Helen Gurley Brown showed up (in 1965!) Before Cosmopolitan was known for cover girls with low necklines and all those articles about orgasms, it published Willa Cather, Rudyard Kipling, Jack London, Edith Wharton and Theodore Dreiser.

[0+] Author Profile Page zp27 replied to EarlgreyPO :

"The stereotype of feminists as asexual, hirsute Amazons in Birkenstocks that has reigned on campus for the past two decades has been replaced by a breezy vision of hip, smart young women who will take a date to the right-on, woman-friendly sex shop Babeland."
She's talking about "old school" feminism versus the new, "hip and sassy feminism," and says that one was more politically conscious, essentially, and really, you know, cared about "stuff." But now, you know, feminists are "fun!" tee-hee. because they can LIKE Cosmo. Her language is lame; I'm not offended, just slightly embarassed for her.

[0+] Author Profile Page imnotemily replied to zp27 :

can we nix the ableist language ('lame')?

Otherwise, I agree with your post- Wolf is leaning way too heavily on old tropes about feminism- she should know better. Especially since I'm some freakish combo of one of those "hirsute Amazons in Birkenstocks" and a girl who loves her vibrator- how would she explain that?

[0+] Author Profile Page zp27 replied to imnotemily :

Sorry if I offended you; I think that word is all too easy to use in that context and I was a bit thoughtless. I'm glad you got my main point-that classifying people is stupid.

Heh, glad I'm not the only hirsute, vibe-lovin' Amazon. I'm girly too, I just hate shaving. And being treated anything less like a human being.

[0+] Author Profile Page EarlgreyPO replied to EarlgreyPO :

Thanks for taking the time to explain this to me, the post makes a ton more sense now!

[0+] Author Profile Page danielle said:

I'll repost what I did at Feministe:

Uh. I read part of one of HGB’s books…”Wild Again” I think it was.

She doesn’t think sexual harassment in the workplace is a serious problem. Women like the attention, and it doesn’t hurt anybody!

Once you’re over 30, you’re not too attractive, so in order to keep your man around (because no one prefers to be single/non monogamous, and what are lesbians?!) you need to worship his penis. If you don’t, then why would he stay?

It’s your job to keep your husband. If another woman comes along and takes him away, that’s your fault. He doesn’t know better. So, once again, worship his penis.

I didn’t make it too far in the book.

So it frustrates me for to say Helen Gurley Brown "won."

I agree that the review you link to is a total mess (or "problematic," to use a word Wolf apparently dislikes--weird), but honestly I don't think the paragraph excerpted here indicates that much. All Wolf has really addressed in this graf are what she perceived as stereotypes about feminists, not her own personal beliefs about them. Which admittedly are a crock. I'm curious: Why was this particular paragraph plucked?

[0+] Author Profile Page rustyspoons said:

I wonder has she read the contents of Bitch or Bust magazines, or do their "sassy" names tell her all she needs to know? For that matter has she seen more than 5 minutes worth of Sex & The City--I wouldn't call the character of Charlotte "feminist".(She quote "The Rules" in the pilot episode! People!!)

All in all this read like someone who's vaguely aware of some cultural phenomena and stereotypes, but little knowledge of what's really on young feminists minds. Look at more than Bitch's title. Familiarize yourself with women in your local activist and/or creative communities and what their concerns are. Even peruse feminist blogs and see what women are choosing to write about.

[0+] Author Profile Page Qi replied to rustyspoons :

Well, the latest issue of Bitch has significant portions covering Reality TV shows, Twilight, Rachel Maddow... there's so much pop culture in there.

Wolf would probably prefer articles about the availability of child care, equal pay, domestic violence, representation of women on the supreme court and Congress, and so on.

Bitch is just writing about what will interest their readers the most, just like the bloggers here try to. Maybe the truth is that young women just aren't as interested in equal pay, child care, women in politics, and so on, which tends to be theoretical or affect older women, as they are in sexism in personal life or pop culture, which affects them most immediately?

[0+] Author Profile Page a.k.a.wandergrrl replied to Qi :

And anyway, Bitch's subtitle is "Feminist Response to Pop Culture." That's specifically their focus.

[0+] Author Profile Page Qi replied to a.k.a.wandergrrl :

Yeah but that just reinforces my point, since (as per danielle's comment below) Bitch represents contemporary feminism more than Ms.. That was Wolf's and rustyspoon's premise as well.

It wasn't that Bitch is wrong to fulfill its mission, but that there are distinct areas of priority within feminism and Wolf isn't necessarily misguided to point them out.

[0+] Author Profile Page rustyspoons replied to Qi :

Bitch also often has a lot on gender identity issues and such--it's where I first picked up the terms cisgendered and pangendered. Yes, there were a number of things I found problematic with the most recent "noir" issue, but at the same time there was an impressive comic on being male-identified ("I Was A Teenage Misogynist" by Nicole J. Georges) that should be required reading for anyone who's ever said "I only have guy friends, girls are too catty!" I wouldn't throw the baby out with the bathwater.

Uhhh I'm trans and I have no earthly idea what "pangendered" means. I seriously doubt all of the gender on the planet can be consolidated into one single person.

[0+] Author Profile Page Qi said:

Leaving aside the very troubling (and probably unintentional; though it shows Wolf's mindset) implication that a 'multiethnic' 'pro-sex' and 'tolerant' feminism is defined to be 'ahistorical' and 'apolitical'...

I think Wolf has something valuable to say here, but she is saying it in an obtuse and maybe not the most clear manner.

But she spends too much time on self-castigation. It's not just her view of false feminist stereotypes, but she implies these stereotypes of political feminists are true:

"humorlessness... saw men and women in opposition ...viewed domesticity and family life as ... [not] a potential source of joy...puritanical..." and oh, "skeptical of fun"?

I am sure Wolf just thinks she is being bravely self-critical, but think about the actual statements here: At best, these statements represent the most outlandish extremes of '70s radicalism, at worst, false sexist stereotypes perpetuated by the opponents of feminism to further their own sexist interests. And why would young women want to join that kind of movement, as characterized by Wolf?

There are already enough people out there to castigate feminism for its shortcomings without feminists like Naomi Wolf devoting large parts of a Washington Post article to it (particularly since feminists are so rarely published in the MSM).

But I actually agree with Wolf when she writes, "The way is mapped out, the time for theory is pretty much over. We know the laws and the policies we need to achieve full equality. What we lack is a grass-roots movement that will drive the political will. "Lipstick" or lifestyle feminism won't produce that movement alone... Helen Gurley Brown can be faulted for underemphasizing women's workplace and personal challenges."

Basically Wolf is (very gently) calling for the return of a more serious, group oriented, politically-oriented feminism, saying that things have gone too far toward Helen Gurley Brown's way and that there are limitations to individualist feminism. I can't say I'm wholly unsympathetic to that view.

[0+] Author Profile Page noRisknoFun! replied to Qi :

The way is "mapped out" and "we know the laws and policies we need to achieve for equality"? Seriously? The days of theory are over? I'm not into equality within heteropatriarchal institutions, I'm much more interested in liberation from them.

I would like to know more about who is included in this "we" Wolf and some folx here are speaking of? Because there are many of us, including myself, who see nations as part of the problem. For example, how are generations of sustained US colonization and genocidal efforts against American Indians remedied by a couple of laws? How will the water in Black Mesa, an obvious lifeblood to the indigenous community there, be magically fixed from coal companies' complete desecration of the water tables there? (allowed unlimited access by the gov't to the indigenous water source)? This is not an isolated incident.

Can we really just legislate away the profound colonial inequalities that guide worldwide "free trade" policies and the devastating effects of the US-funded "war[s] on drugs" in Central/Latin America? All of these are feminist issues. I could care less about "equal pay;" do we really want to keep capitalism around when we've seen what it's been doing to our voices and those of are sisters all over the world? I want to see Feministing start talking about solidarity. Let's start MOVING again!

If we resign ourselves to merely working within the confines of these heteropatriarchal institutions, then some group(s) of wimmin will be marginalised, period. The talk of theory being dead and, in effect, eliminating discourse on liberation in favor of "equality" is mind-numbing and a very privileged assertion, in my opinion. I further feel that asserting this is silencing wimmin's voices in the US and elsewhere who are marginalised by the white, het-patriarchal society we live within, in refusing to recognize their voices and their struggles.

If this doesn't make sense to you, I'd strongly recommend Andrea Smith's "Conquest: Sexual Violence and the American Indian Genocide" for starters

[0+] Author Profile Page BackOfBusEleven said:

I just think Wolf misrepresents young feminists. She probably misrepresents second-wave feminists too, but I wasn't alive back then, so I don't really know.

BTW, that jacket she's wearing is pretty fabulous.

[0+] Author Profile Page Jenshine said:

I tried reading The Beauty Myth and eventually became exasperated with it and had to put it down. She seems very comfortable essentialising men and women alike for the sake of constructing her own feminist platform. I find that just as damaging as antifeminist rhetoric because it just as easily fails to acknowledge diversity within these negotiated categories.

So, I'm not surprised that she made such a broad statement, which clearly indicates her very narrowed perspective not just on second and third wave feminism, but also the many kinds of feminisms that are situated within these broad categories.

[0+] Author Profile Page ggies replied to Jenshine :

It's good to remember that the Beauty Myth is nearly twenty years old and the language (or premise) of anti-essentialism wasn't the big thing it is today.

[0+] Author Profile Page kb replied to ggies :

I tried to ask before, and my comment got eaten, can you explain this feeling of "essentialism" in the beauty myth? I remember more about social roles, and less about what is essentially a man and or a woman or whatever. It's been a while, but that's a big difference

[0+] Author Profile Page ggies replied to kb :

Hi there. Best to repost your question for Jenshine - I don't really have anything to add to what you said. My point was just that it's good to keep your history hat on when re-reading texts.

Being a crone, as I recall the predominant hoo-ha that emerged when the book came out whether or not she was too 'pretty' to be entitled to talk about such things. The idea making statements 'men are this... women are that...' was oppressive was not on the radar.

[0+] Author Profile Page rustyspoons replied to ggies :

I remember that now! I also suspect that the same complainers would have, if she hadn't been deemed "pretty", dismissed the book as being "sour grapes". Perhaps they were uncomfortable that it wasn't that simple.

[0+] Author Profile Page danielle said:

Oh, I just got a copy of Ms. and bitch for my birthday, and my mom said that the person working at the store told her hardly anyone buys Ms., but a lot buy bitch (aw :/ ). I've never read an issue of bitch, so I'm about to try it out.

That may not reflect actual readership, however. Granted, my opinion is wholly unsubstantiated, but Ms. seems more like the sort of magazine that has loyal, long-term subscribers than does Bitch, whose readership I would imagine is younger, therefore poorer, and probably less apt to subscribe routinely to print magazines (and maybe therefore more likely to pick up a print copy based on some interesting cover article instead?). Does that make sense?

[0+] Author Profile Page Nettle Syrup said:

I don't think much of Naomi Wolf, especially after reading her comments about abortion.

[0+] Author Profile Page rustyspoons replied to Nettle Syrup :

What did she say? I tried googling and got articles from all anti-choice blogs. I don't trust them not to lie.

[0+] Author Profile Page allegra said:

Eesh. That excerpt was painful. Sounds pretty hereosexist, too.

[0+] Author Profile Page allegra replied to allegra :

Dag!

[0+] Author Profile Page allegra said:

Eesh. That excerpt was painful. And her examples are pretty heteronormative.

I'm pretty irritated that she put Bust and Bitch in the same category. As a regular reader of both Bust and Bitch (as well as Ms., thankyouverymuch), I actually feel like Bitch is less like Bust and actually more like Ms.

And I fail to see how talking shit on a LGBTQ/feminist friendly sex store and the women who patronize it (who are, ahem, abiding by the very feminist ideal of feeling entitled to sexual satisfaction and refusing to be ashamed of their sexuality) makes any degree of sense. Fail.

[0+] Author Profile Page Cicada Nymph replied to TheSoyMilkConspiracy :

I agree with you that Bust and Bitch aren't really anything alike. Bitch is a more nuanced and deeper analysis of pop culture while Bitch is much lighter and presents the reader with instructions are how to make arty crafty things/foods, interviews with feminist friendly pop stars, an alternative type fashion spread and a couple articles about feminist topics that however don't dig real deep. I like both but take Bitch a lot more seriously.

[0+] Author Profile Page sess replied to Cicada Nymph :

Agreed. Bitch has much more substantial feminist content and critique than BUST.

[0+] Author Profile Page Athenia said:

I've read "Girls Go Everywhere", the book that she's reviewing in the article.

If Naomi's tone suggests combativeness, well, that's how it was back then. Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem weren't exactly buddy-buddy with Helen Gurly Brown. And Helen Gurly Brown definitely didn't take that lying down.

But I don't think HGB's style of feminism ultimately won--HGB never wanted to talk about anything negative (sexual harassment, abortion etc), Cosmo never talked about kids and her ever quest for money through sexual relationships isn't something I think we would ascribe to today.

Sure, on the surface, 3rd wave looks similar, but really, it draws from all "traditions".

thats to bad I really like Naomi Wolf. I agree with her somewhat. But what we women are fighting for is the right to define ourselves by our own standards. Not change them to sex in the city from amazon women

Maybe I'm being too charitable in my interpretation but the quote above may simply be saying that it is the stereotype of feminists in the eye of the public that's changed, someone stodgy and humourless to someone sassy and sex-positive.

And whilst you might think it's still not a good stereotype to have (if the 1st thing people associate with feminism is Sex & the City), I think there's an element of truth about the public perception changing.

(In the article itself though she does seem to be passing evaluations and not just describing general opinion)

[0+] Author Profile Page vwom said:

I tend to agree with what Naomi Wolf is saying (at least what's quoted in the above post.) Isn't she contrasting "styles" of feminism? Bitch, Bust -- definitely "sassy" and more "sexy" than proper sounding Ms. I don't understand what's at issue here? Honestly, I do not think the criticism of Naomi Wolf is warranted, but maybe I'm missing something.

Yeah, I don't see the problem either.

In general, Naomi Wolf is a very insightful commentator - and in this case, her article does do a good job of describing, in a simplified, broad-brush general-reader friendly way, the conflicts in feminism over the past 50 years.

Maybe some folks might be uncomfortable with her conclusions - but, sometimes, the truth hurts.

[0+] Author Profile Page conductress replied to GREGORYABUTLER :

I'm a little uncomfortable with your last statement, though I do agree with it for the most part.

My problem with the article is not that Wolf* makes generalizations about 2nd and 3rd wave feminism, but that she really mischaracterizes the 3rd wave. According to this article, 3rd wave feminism arose solely to oppose the staid anti-sex attitude of 2nd wave feminism. In other words, 3rd wave feminism has always been primarily about sexyfun. This narrative completely erases WOC. 3rd wave feminism very much started as a response to the erasure of WOC in 2nd wave feminism. It was originally about race and class, and sure, sex-positivity too. In some ways, it's still about all of those things.

But I do think Wolf is somewhat correct, although she misidentifies the commercial image of feminism as the real thing. 3rd wave feminism has been co-opted and commercialized by mainstream America. In the process, race and class issues have been dropped and sex-positivity pushed to the fore. Hence the idea that Sex & the City is a feminist show. I know that many of the commenters here are familiar with Levy's Female Chauvinist Pigs-- that is also a consequence of feminism being co-opted by the mainstream. Is this an accurate representation of the feminist movement on the ground? No. Is it an accurate representation of what feminism means to the majority of young women today? Yes, I would say so.

We need to be aware of that and work to combat it. We need to emphasize the aspects of feminism that get erased in the media. We need to talk more about race and class (and queer sexuality too), not just about reclaiming our sexuality. It doesn't matter whether or not you consider all these issues to be equally important. It matters that one has been repackaged for the mainstream, while the others have been ignored. This has altered cultural ideas of what feminism is and we need to work to fix that. The commercialization of feminism may seem like a step forward, but in the larger scheme of things it helps none of us.

*Can we please not refer to her as Naomi? It's respectful to refer to academics, journalists, what-have-you, by their last (or full) names. We generally extend this courtesy to men, but far more often refer to women solely by their first names. I see this all the time and it really drives me crazy.

[0+] Author Profile Page joyfuldinosaur replied to conductress :

GREGORYABUTLER said: "In general, Naomi Wolf is a very insightful commentator"

But good point about the surnames.

[0+] Author Profile Page conductress replied to joyfuldinosaur :

Sorry, I didn't realize that it looked like I was directing the comment at Gregory. I meant it in general, since I saw it more than once in this thread.

[0+] Author Profile Page imnotemily said:

can we nix the ableist language ('lame')?

Otherwise, I agree with your post- Wolf is leaning way too heavily on old tropes about feminism- she should know better. Especially since I'm some freakish combo of one of those "hirsute Amazons in Birkenstocks" and a girl who

[0+] Author Profile Page imnotemily said:

aaand that was meant to go up-thread. my bad.

[0+] Author Profile Page theemilymyth said:

I think the fact that she says "Brown, FOR NOW, has won" is important. She isn't DEFENDING "sexier, sassier" forms of feminism; she is saying that it is the type that is currently in style, which is true. But, as she points out, "the world isn't going to change because a lot of young women feel confident and personally empowered" (like the women of Sex and the City do). Naomi Wolf constantly talks about organizing as women and feminists to make political change. She's saying that theory is one thing, but we know what we want to some degree, so we need to try and make it happen. To, in the end, find some common ground between "the merely personal and the mostly political." I love Naomi Wolf, and I hate to see her misinterpreted and unfairly attacked for a book review.

[0+] Author Profile Page johanna in dairyland said:

Let me preface this with a note that I generally enjoy Wolf's work - I particularly liked Promiscuities and Misconceptions. For me, this was the most troubling excerpt from Wolf's review:

As many older feminists justly point out, the world isn't going to change because a lot of young women feel confident and personally empowered, if they don't have grass-roots groups or lobbies to advance woman-friendly policies, help women break through the glass ceiling, develop decent work-family support structures or solidify real political clout.

Feminism had to reinvent itself -- there was no way to sustain the uber-seriousness and sometimes judgmental tone of the second wave. But feminists are in danger if we don't know our history, and a saucy tattoo and a condom do not a revolution make.

The fact is, we know the answers to Western women's problems: The way is mapped out, the time for theory is pretty much over. We know the laws and the policies we need to achieve full equality. What we lack is a grass-roots movement that will drive the political will. "Lipstick" or lifestyle feminism won't produce that movement alone.

These paragraphs hit a couple of layers of what I think Wolf is missing in her analysis of the third wave. First of all, the fact that so many young women feel strong and empowered is, in my opinion, a very optimistic sign of the hard work of the second wave. We can feel this way because many barriers were broken and rights were enshrined in law. Second wavers should be high-fiving each other over this. Secondly, I'm troubled by her lack of knowledge in regards to the MANY third wave lobbies/organizations/communities that we have set up - Choice USA, Third Wave Foundation, etc. Also, she seems to lack an understanding of the ways in which third wavers communicate and organize. We probably aren't going to form a consciousness raising group, but we will blog, twitter, e-mail friends, and create other media to share ideas and spread information. Finally, her remark about "we know the answers to Western women's problems." For me, and I think MANY third wavers, answering Western women's problems is not enough. I think that is one of the third wave's biggest critiques of the second wave! The legal equality of Western women is not enough. I think the third wave has a much broader goal of liberation for all, breaking down barriers of race, class, gender, and sexuality, and connecting movements of women across national boarders. Equal pay legislation in the US is not enough if Latin American women are forced to work in inhumane conditions or migrate undocumented because of economic conditions.

And hey, enough being down on the second wavers, Ms. Wolf. I know quite a few saucy second wavers with great senses of humor! ;)

[0+] Author Profile Page johanna in dairyland replied to johanna in dairyland :

Wait, here's the quote from the article fully italicized:

As many older feminists justly point out, the world isn't going to change because a lot of young women feel confident and personally empowered, if they don't have grass-roots groups or lobbies to advance woman-friendly policies, help women break through the glass ceiling, develop decent work-family support structures or solidify real political clout.

Feminism had to reinvent itself -- there was no way to sustain the uber-seriousness and sometimes judgmental tone of the second wave. But feminists are in danger if we don't know our history, and a saucy tattoo and a condom do not a revolution make.

The fact is, we know the answers to Western women's problems: The way is mapped out, the time for theory is pretty much over. We know the laws and the policies we need to achieve full equality. What we lack is a grass-roots movement that will drive the political will. "Lipstick" or lifestyle feminism won't produce that movement alone.

[0+] Author Profile Page Tabitha said:

I like some of Wolf's ideas but I'm not sure about this book (I'll have to read it to be sure).

Sounds like she's stereotyping both waves of feminists. I actually exist somewhere between the 2nd and 3rd wave (just as Naomi Wolf does) and think her portrayals of both waves are caricatures rather than descriptions.

Maybe, like me, she doesn't identify with either. I've never owned a pair of Birkenstocks. Nor do I identify with the Sex and the City women. She describes them as feminists....Are they? I thought the series finale and the movie was just about the four of them "settling." Not really a feminist message at all. Just depressing.

And yeah, I don't get the "win." Does she mean Brown's Cosmo girl is more accepted and palatable to the public. I would agree. But is that "winning"? That's like saying the best selling book or CD is the best literature or music currently available!

Really, I think she's describing how feminism (2nd or 3rd wave) is portayed by pop culture rather than any sort of more substantial analysis. I mean really, Carrie, Samantha, Miranda, and Charlotte--They're FICTIONAL. Yes, media shapes our thinking but a more analytic approach is needed.

[0+] Author Profile Page femmi said:

When I first began my (scholarly) encounter with feminism, it was in a Introduction to Women's Studies Class in a Canadian University. I was criticized by the "hippie" feminists for being too femme, and criticized by the "femme" feminists for being not quite femme enough. This was not an enjoyable experience.

My one and only issue with feminism has been that I have met too many feminists who are more judgemental than accepting. I am still a feminist, just not the type of feminist that these women's studies majors wanted me to be. Naomi Wolf is a perfect example of the "judging feminist".

Can't we all just support and guide each other towards empowerment? It took me two years after my first women's studies course to reconcile myself with feminism, and only then through the LGBTT community, which I found far more supportive. 2nd or 3rd wave- Lets just stop judging each other.

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